Princeton new jersey امريكا (Mungkin 2024)
Princeton, borough (bandar) dan kawasan perbandaran, daerah Mercer, New Jersey barat, AS Ia terletak di sepanjang Sungai Millstone, 18 batu (18 km) timur laut Trenton. Kawasan ini diperbadankan pada tahun 1813; ia dikelilingi oleh perbandaran (diperbadankan 1838) yang juga merangkumi komuniti Princeton Utara.
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Tapak ini, berhampiran perkebunan yang didirikan (1681) oleh Kapten Henry Greenland, diselesaikan pada tahun 1696 oleh Quakers. Pertama kali dikenali sebagai Stony Brook untuk kediaman Long Island salah seorang peneroka, ia diganti namanya pada tahun 1724 untuk menghormati kehidupan William III dari England (bekas putera Orange dan Nassau). Lokasinya di laluan kereta api Philadelphia – New York City dan penempatan semula di sana dari College of New Jersey (sekarang Universiti Princeton) dari Newark (setelah ditubuhkan pada tahun 1746 di Elizabeth) meningkatkan perkembangannya sebagai pusat budaya dan perundangan. Nassau Hall (1756), struktur utama kolej, berpindah tangan tiga kali semasa Pertempuran Princeton Revolusi Amerika, dan pertunangan berakhir di dalam temboknya, dengan pasukan Jeneral George Washington mengalahkan detasemen Britain (3 Januari 1777).Badan perundangan negeri New Jersey bersidang di Princeton pada musim panas berikutnya, dan Kongres Kontinental berkumpul di sana dari bulan Jun hingga November 1783.
In addition to the university, other educational institutions include the Institute for Advanced Study (1930), where Albert Einstein spent his final years, Princeton Theological Seminary (1812), Westminster Choir College of Rider University (1926), and American Boychoir School (founded 1937 in Columbus, Ohio; moved to Princeton in 1950). The Educational Testing Service, developers of achievement tests for schools, has its headquarters in Princeton. More than 50 national and international corporations maintain research installations in the borough. Communication services, publishing, and pharmaceutical and chemical manufacturing are important to the economy.
Morven (1701)—home of the prominent Stockton family, headquarters for the British general Lord Cornwallis during the American Revolution, and former official residence for New Jersey governors—is now a museum. Firestone Library, on the Princeton campus, has many original manuscripts, including some by the writers William Faulkner and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Bainbridge House (1766), birthplace of William Bainbridge, commander of the USS Constitution, is now the home of the Princeton Historical Society. The Princeton Cemetery contains the graves of statesman Aaron Burr, President Grover Cleveland, and some members of the Colonial Assembly and the Continental Congress. Palmer Square, the midtown business district, is a noted example of urban redevelopment emphasizing colonial architecture. At nearby Rocky Hill is Rockingham State Historic Site, the house used by Washington as his headquarters when the Continental Congress convened in Princeton and where he wrote his Farewell Address to the Armies. Area township, 17 square miles (44 square km). Pop. (2000) borough, 14,203; township, 16,027; (2010) borough, 12,307; township, 16,265.
